# Creating new Features

# Fork

Fork the Mojaloop repository into your own personal space. Ensure that you keep the master branch in sync.

Refer to the following documentation for more information: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/ (opens new window)

1. Clone repo using Git Fork button (refer to the above documentation for more information)

2. Clone your forked repo: git clone https://github.com/<your_username>/<forked_repo>.git

3. Synchronise your forked repo with Mojaloop

   Add a new upstream repo for Mojaloop $ git remote add mojaloop https://github.com/mojaloop/<original_repo>.git

   You should now see that you have two remotes:

    git remote -v
    origin    https://github.com/<your_username>/<forked_repo>.git (fetch)
    origin    https://github.com/<your_username>/<forked_repo>.git (push)
    mojaloop  https://github.com/mojaloop/<original_repo>.git (fetch)
    mojaloop  https://github.com/mojaloop/<original_repo>.git (push)
   

4. To sync to your current branch: git pull mojaloop <current_branch> This will merge any changes from Mojaloop's repo into your forked repo.

5. Push the changes back to your remote fork: git push origin <current_branch>

# Creating a Branch

Create a new branch from the master branch with the following format: <branchType>/<issue#><issueDescription> where issue# can be attained from the Github issue, and the issueDescription is the issue description formatted in CamelCase.

1. Create and checkout the branch: git checkout -b <branchType>/<issue#><issueDescription>
2. Push the branch to your remote: git push origin <branchType>/<issue#><issueDescription>

Where <branchType> can be one of the following:

# Main branch

The main branch must always contain code that is suitable for deployment. Build automation tools will try to build and test code from this branch and tag this branch with semver based version tags on success. The resulting artifacts will be also published on respective repositories (npm, docker, etc.), so that they can be used by other modules.

# Hotfix branches

These branches are created from a tag on main branch, when the corresponding version has been deployed in production and an issue must be fixed and at the same time main branch has newer published versions or undergoing development, where this fix cannot be included in a timely and stable way. These branches are named by using the pattern hotfix/<issue#><issueDescription>. It is highly recommended that the fix be first committed in main (or another branch that is going to be merged to main) and then cherry-picked in the hotfix branch. Hot-fix branches are usually not merged to main and not deleted, as they may be used for subsequent fixes. On hot-fix branches build automation tools will create tags and publish corresponding packages by increasing only the patch version number.

# Prerelease branches

Prerelease branches are used when the development process requires artifacts to be available in the repository for either automated or manual testing of in-progress features or fixes, that are not ready for a release. These branches are used to avoid the manual work associated with publishing in repositories. The published artifacts will have prerelease versions and tags, as specified by semver. Build automation tools will create and publish these prerelease versions in the package repository and tag the branch in the git repository for each commit that is successfully built. Prerelease branches are usually created from the main branch and later merged into it. The patterns for prerelease branches are:

• major/<issue#><issueDescription> - when a branch is expected to include breaking changes.
• minor/<issue#><issueDescription> - when a branch is expected to include only new features and no breaking changes. This is the most common kind of branch, where all new development happens.
• patch/<issue#><issueDescription> - when a branch is expected to include only fixes and no new features or breaking changes. These can sometimes be created from hotfix branches, when fixes need to be first published for tests, before being merged in the hotfix branch.

The build scripts will automatically publish a prerelease version and tag using <issue#><issueDescription> as the prerelease identifier, followed by a sequential number, i.e. something like X.Y.Z-<issue#><issueDescription>.sequence, where X, Y or Z will be auto increment once for the first build of the branch, depending on the major/minor/patch prefix of the branch name and sequence will be incremented on each successful build. For the prerelease branches it is important to ensure <issue#><issueDescription> complies with the prerelease identifier rules specified by semver. Sometimes a minor prerelease branch can eventually include a breaking change, in which case the developers must ensure that there is no parallel active development happening on another major branch, as this may end up with both branches trying to release the same major version. In general, developers should be careful when multiple prerelease branches are being developed and ensure the version being released in the end does not conflict with other prerelease branches. In such cases a manual edit of the version may be needed while resolving a merge conflict for the version property.

# Development branches

These branches are used primarily for development of new features, when no artifacts need to be published to package repositories until the branch is merged. They are created from the main or prerelease branches. Names of these branches must not match any of the patterns described above. The frequently used ones are feature/<issue#><issueDescription> or fix/<issue#><issueDescription>. Development branches can later be renamed to prerelease ones, if the development process requires it. Using a development branch instead of a prerelease branch helps avoid excessive publishing of artifacts and tags, which take more time and clutter the repository.

# Working on your Feature

Before you start working on your Feature, please run through following steps to help ensure Mojaloop's code-base is well maintained and protected against security issues, note that some of these steps will be required for your Pull-Request (PR) to pass CI validation checks (as indicated below).

It is recommended that npm test is executed after each of these steps to ensure that no breaking-changes have been introduced.

1. REQUIRED - Update dependencies

   npm run dep:check
   

   IMPORTANT

   Take note of any Dependencies that have Major Version upgrades, as they may introduce a BREAKING CHANGE. This may require some code-refactoring to accommodate the change.

   Refer to Dependency Management on how dependency upgrades can be ignored if/when required.

   Run the following to update and install the dependencies

   npm run dep:update && npm i
   

2. REQUIRED - Vulnerability Checks

   npm run audit:check
   

npm audit (opens new window) can be used to apply any known available fixes:

npm audit fix --package-lock-only

IMPORTANT

Take note of any Dependencies that have Version changes, as they may introduce a BREAKING CHANGE.

Refer to Dependency Management for more information.

If there is no available working fix for the vulnerability issue, you will need to do one of the following:

1. If the repo is using audit-ci (opens new window) - update audit-ci.jsonc with the issue by adding it to the allowlist, and ensure that you add a comment indicating the reason.

2. If the repo is using npm-audit-resolver (opens new window) - Run npm run audit:resolve and follow the CLI prompts to try fix or ignore the issue (if there is no fix available)

3. OPTIONAL - Update NodeJS to Active LTS version

   Check the Active LTS version as per Official NodeJS Releases (opens new window).

   1. Update .nvmrc

   2. Update Dockerfile (for both the builder and runtime containers), ref Runtime Environment - 2.Container (Docker) Operating System (OS).

   IMPORTANT

   Take note that upgrading the NodeJS version may introduce a BREAKING CHANGE. This may require some code-refactoring to accommodate the change.

# Open a Pull Request (PR)

Once your feature is ready for review, create a Pull Request from you feature branch back into the master branch on the Mojaloop Repository. If you're new to GitHub or Pull Requests, take a look at this guide (opens new window) for more information.

# Pull Request Titles

Mojaloop uses Conventional Commits (opens new window) to help our automated tooling manage releases and deployments. Your Pull Request title _must_conform to the conventional commits specification to pass the CI/CD checks in CircleCI.

By adopting Conventional Commits + Semantic Versioning we can automatically release a new version for a given component and increment the MAJOR, MINOR and BUGFIX versions based soley on the PR titles, and auto generate rich changelogs. (See this example (opens new window) of an auto generated changelog)

Note: When merging (and squashing) a PR, GitHub uses the title of the PR for the git commit message. This means that to specify a breaking change, you must use the ! format: "If included in the type/scope prefix, breaking changes MUST be indicated by a ! immediately before the :. If ! is used, BREAKING CHANGE: MAY be omitted from the footer section, and the commit description SHALL be used to describe the breaking change."

# Examples of good PR titles

• feat(api): add ability to handle PUT /thirdpartyRequests/trasactions/{ID} endpoint
• fix: update outdated node modules
• feat(models)!: change database schema
• chore: tidy up readme